Phantom Access Agent: a Client-Side
Approach to Personal Information Control [PDF]
Xaojian Zhao, Daniel C. Howe, David Mazieres, Helen Nissenbaum New York
University (In Press, 2004)
ABSTRACT
People have criticized on-line services for violating privacy by collecting
too much personal
information. Though web browsers must generally reveal basic network
information such as a
user’s current IP address, web sites often collect far more, including a
user’s name, physical
location, and email address. Service providers justify their data collection
on the grounds that
users benefit from such activities as they enable personalization of online
experience.
Unfortunately, there is no way to evaluate this claim as most services that
collect information do
so either by default, or as a condition of access, making it difficult or
inconvenient for users to
avoid revealing personal information. In this paper, we present the Phantom
Access Agent, a lightweight application designed to
conceal personal
information from online services that require registration as a condition of
access. PAA enables
users to complete forms with random registration information and facilitates
transparent reregistration
on subsequent returns with a single button-click. Unlike several other systems
that
enhance users’ choices to share or not share personal information, PAA runs
on users’ local
computers, avoiding dependency on third-parties; whether on the online
services themselves to
fulfill the promises of their privacy policies or on proxies that offer
protection by mediating
transactions between individuals and web services. We believe that locating
these powers on the
client-side better models autonomously chosen privacy preferences.
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